Phytolacca americana
Phytolacca americana
Phytolacca americana, also known as American pokeweed, poke sallet, or poke salad, is a perennial plant native to the eastern parts of North America. It belongs to the family Phytolaccaceae.
Pronunciation
Phytolacca americana: /ˌfaɪtoʊˈlækə əˈmɛrɪkənə/
Etymology
The term "Phytolacca" is derived from the Greek words "phyton" meaning plant and "lakka" meaning lake, referring to the plant's juice. "Americana" refers to its American origin.
Description
Phytolacca americana is a large semi-succulent herbaceous plant growing up to 10 feet in height. It has simple leaves on green to red or purplish stems and a large white taproot. The flowers are green to white, followed by purple to almost black berries which are a food source for songbirds such as gray catbird, northern mockingbird, and brown thrasher, as well as other birds and mammals.
Medical Uses
Phytolacca americana has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments. The roots are used in the treatment of rheumatism and arthritis. The berries have been used as a laxative and to induce vomiting. However, all parts of the plant, especially the roots, are toxic and must be used with caution.
Related Terms
- Phytolaccaceae: The family to which Phytolacca americana belongs.
- Poke sallet: A dish prepared from the young leaves of Phytolacca americana.
- American pokeweed: Another common name for Phytolacca americana.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phytolacca americana
- Wikipedia's article - Phytolacca americana
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