Pili torti

Pili Torti

Pili torti (pronounced: pee-lee tor-tee), also known as twisted hairs, is a rare genetic condition characterized by the twisting of hair shafts, causing the hair to appear brittle and sparse.

Etymology

The term "pili torti" is derived from Latin, with "pili" meaning "hair" and "torti" meaning "twisted".

Definition

Pili torti is a condition that affects the structure of the hair shaft. The hair is flattened and twisted at irregular intervals, causing it to break easily. This results in sparse and brittle hair, primarily affecting the scalp.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of pili torti is hair that appears dry, brittle, and sparse. The hair may also have a characteristic sheen. The condition is usually present from birth and can be associated with other symptoms depending on the specific type of pili torti.

Types

There are several types of pili torti, including:

• Early-onset Pili Torti: This type is present from birth and is often associated with neurological problems and other physical abnormalities.
• Late-onset Pili Torti: This type develops later in childhood or in early adulthood. It is not typically associated with other health problems.
• Menkes Syndrome: This is a severe form of pili torti that is associated with a variety of other health problems, including developmental delays and neurological problems.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pili torti is typically made through a physical examination of the hair under a microscope. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific type of pili torti.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for pili torti. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and may include the use of special hair care products and avoiding activities that can cause hair breakage.

Related Terms

• Hair shaft disorders
• Genetic disorders
• Menkes Syndrome
• Hair care

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Pili torti
• Wikipedia's article - Pili torti

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