Pixantrone
Pixantrone
Pixantrone (pronounced as pix-an-trone) is a synthetic, aza-anthracenedione derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. It is a type of antineoplastic agent that is used in the treatment of certain types of cancer.
Etymology
The term "Pixantrone" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a pixantrone molecule. The prefix "pix-" is derived from the Latin "pix", meaning "pitch", referring to its dark, pitch-like color. The suffix "-antrone" is derived from "anthraquinone", a type of organic compound that is often used in the production of dyes and pigments.
Usage
Pixantrone is used to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system. It works by interfering with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. Pixantrone is often used when other cancer treatments have not been successful.
Related Terms
- Antineoplastic agent: A substance that inhibits the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells.
- Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
- Lymphoma: A type of cancer that begins in the cells of the immune system.
Side Effects
Like all chemotherapy drugs, pixantrone can cause side effects, some of which are severe. These may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and low blood cell counts. It is important to discuss these potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.
Precautions
Before starting pixantrone treatment, make sure you tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking (including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, herbal remedies, etc.). Do not take aspirin, or products containing aspirin unless your doctor specifically permits this.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pixantrone
- Wikipedia's article - Pixantrone
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