Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium ovale (/plazˈmoʊdiəm oʊˈvɑːleɪ/) is a protozoan parasite that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several species of Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans. The parasite is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito.
Etymology
The name Plasmodium ovale comes from the Latin plasma (meaning "form" or "mold") and ovale (meaning "oval"), referring to the oval shape of the parasite.
Life Cycle
The life cycle of Plasmodium ovale involves two hosts. During a blood meal, a mosquito introduces the parasite into the human host. The parasite then travels to the liver where it matures and reproduces. After several days, the mature parasites enter the bloodstream and begin to infect red blood cells.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Plasmodium ovale malaria include fever, chills, sweats, headaches, nausea, and body aches. These symptoms usually appear 10-15 days after the mosquito bite.
Treatment
Treatment for Plasmodium ovale malaria typically involves antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine or primaquine.
Prevention
Prevention of Plasmodium ovale malaria involves avoiding mosquito bites in areas where the disease is common. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, mosquito nets, and protective clothing.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Plasmodium ovale
- Wikipedia's article - Plasmodium ovale
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