Platanus
Platanus
Platanus (/pləˈteɪnəs/), commonly known as plane trees, is a genus of trees in the family Platanaceae.
Etymology
The name Platanus is derived from the Greek word platys, meaning "broad", referring to the broad leaves and broad, spreading habit of the tree.
Description
Platanus trees are large, often reaching over 30 meters in height. They are characterized by their bark, which peels away in patches to reveal a smooth and lighter-colored surface beneath. The leaves are broad and lobed, with a distinctive pointed tip. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, but the fruit is a conspicuous, hanging ball that persists through the winter.
Species
There are several species of Platanus, including:
- Platanus occidentalis - American sycamore
- Platanus orientalis - Oriental plane
- Platanus racemosa - California sycamore
- Platanus wrightii - Arizona sycamore
- Platanus × acerifolia - London plane
Uses
Platanus trees are widely used in urban and landscape settings for their shade and ornamental value. The wood is used for a variety of purposes, including furniture, flooring, and pulpwood.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Platanus
- Wikipedia's article - Platanus
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