Politics

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Politics

Politics (pronunciation: /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/) is a complex term that refers to the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.

Etymology

The term "politics" is derived from the Greek word politikos, meaning "of, for, or relating to citizens". It is a combination of polis which means "city" and -ikos which is a suffix meaning "pertaining to".

Related Terms

  • Government: The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.
  • Democracy: A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
  • Republic: A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
  • Monarchy: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
  • Dictatorship: A form of government in which a country or a group of countries is ruled by one person or political entity, and exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.
  • Legislation: Laws, considered collectively.
  • Constitution: A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
  • Election: A formal and organized process of electing or being elected, especially of members of a political body.

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