Population distribution
Population Distribution
Population distribution (/pɒpjʊˈleɪʃən dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/) refers to the arrangement or spread of people living in a particular area. The term is often used in geography, demography, and related fields.
Etymology
The term "population distribution" is derived from the Latin words 'populus' meaning 'people', and 'distributio' meaning 'distribution'.
Definition
Population distribution is defined as the pattern of where people live. It's not about how many people live in a certain area, but rather how they are organized. This can be measured on a small scale (like how people are spread out in a city) or on a large scale (like the distribution of a global population).
Factors Influencing Population Distribution
Several factors influence population distribution, including:
- Physical Factors: These include climate, topography, and availability of water.
- Economic Factors: These include job opportunities, availability of resources, and infrastructure.
- Social Factors: These include cultural traditions, political conditions, and social services.
Related Terms
- Population Density: This is the number of people per unit of area.
- Demographic Transition: This is the transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country develops.
- Carrying Capacity: This is the maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Population distribution
- Wikipedia's article - Population distribution
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