Post-polio syndrome
Post-polio syndrome
Post-polio syndrome (PPS, pronounced: pohst-poh-lee-oh sin-drohm) is a condition that affects polio survivors years after recovery from an initial acute attack of the poliomyelitis virus.
Etymology
The term "post-polio syndrome" is derived from the Latin "post" meaning "after", and "polio" short for "poliomyelitis", a disease caused by the poliovirus. The syndrome refers to the late effects, or after-effects, of the disease.
Definition
Post-polio syndrome is characterized by a further weakening of muscles that were previously affected by the polio infection. The most common symptoms include widespread fatigue, joint pain, and muscle weakness. It is a slowly progressing condition, which can lead to significant disability.
Symptoms
Symptoms of post-polio syndrome include:
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Atrophy of the muscles
- Joint pain
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Decreased tolerance of cold temperatures
Causes
The exact cause of post-polio syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to occur when the neurons damaged by the polio virus finally give out as a person ages.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of post-polio syndrome can be difficult, as it relies on clinical findings and the patient's history of polio. There are no specific laboratory tests for post-polio syndrome.
Treatment
There is no cure for post-polio syndrome, but the symptoms can be managed with physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices such as braces and wheelchairs. Pain management is also an important part of treatment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Post-polio syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Post-polio syndrome
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