Postpartum thyroiditis
Postpartum Thyroiditis
Postpartum thyroiditis (pronunciation: post-par-tum thy-roi-di-tis) is a phenomenon observed in women following childbirth. It is characterized by inflammation of the thyroid gland that occurs within the first year after delivery.
Etymology
The term "postpartum thyroiditis" is derived from the Latin "postpartum" meaning "after childbirth" and the Greek "thyroiditis" meaning "inflammation of the thyroid gland".
Definition
Postpartum thyroiditis is a type of thyroiditis that is a temporary but significant cause of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism in the postpartum period. It is an autoimmune condition that is associated with the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies.
Symptoms
The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can vary depending on whether the woman is experiencing the hyperthyroid phase or the hypothyroid phase. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include fatigue, weight loss, and irritability, while symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of postpartum thyroiditis is based on the woman's symptoms, medical history, and blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid antibodies.
Treatment
Treatment for postpartum thyroiditis depends on the phase and severity of the condition. In the hyperthyroid phase, treatment may not be necessary as the condition often resolves on its own. In the hypothyroid phase, treatment with thyroid hormone replacement may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Postpartum thyroiditis
- Wikipedia's article - Postpartum thyroiditis
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