Precordium
Precordium
Precordium (pronounced: pre-KOR-dee-um) is a term used in medicine to refer to the area of the body that covers the heart and the lower part of the thorax.
Etymology
The term "Precordium" is derived from the Latin words "prae", meaning "before", and "cordis", meaning "heart". Thus, it literally translates to "before the heart".
Definition
In medical terminology, the Precordium is the region of the body located in the anterior part of the chest wall, directly overlying the heart and the lower part of the thorax. It is the area that is examined by a healthcare professional when assessing the heart during a physical examination.
Related Terms
- Cardiology: The branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart.
- Thorax: The part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs and the sternum.
- Sternum: The breastbone.
- Anterior: Situated towards the front of the body.
- Chest Wall: The structures that enclose the chest, including the ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae.
Examination of the Precordium
The examination of the Precordium is a crucial part of the cardiovascular examination. It involves inspection, palpation, and auscultation of the area overlying the heart. This examination can provide important information about the heart's rate, rhythm, and the presence of any abnormal sounds or murmurs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Precordium
- Wikipedia's article - Precordium
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