Procaine benzylpenicillin
Procaine Benzylpenicillin (pronunciation: pro-kane ben-zil-pen-i-sil-in), also known as Penicillin G Procaine, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Procaine Benzylpenicillin" is derived from its two main components: Procaine, a local anesthetic, and Benzylpenicillin, the first antibiotic of the penicillin class discovered.
Usage
Procaine Benzylpenicillin is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including Streptococcal infections, Pneumococcal infections, and Staphylococcal infections. It is also used in the prevention of Rheumatic fever and Bacterial endocarditis.
Mechanism of Action
Procaine Benzylpenicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the death of the bacteria. The Procaine component helps to slow down the absorption of the Benzylpenicillin, allowing for prolonged antibiotic activity.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Procaine Benzylpenicillin include allergic reactions, pain at the injection site, and Neurotoxicity. Severe allergic reactions may include Anaphylaxis.
Related Terms
- Penicillin: A group of antibiotics originally derived from Penicillium fungi.
- Antibiotic: A type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.
- Bacterial endocarditis: An infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves.
- Rheumatic fever: An inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Procaine benzylpenicillin
- Wikipedia's article - Procaine benzylpenicillin
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