Procyclidine
Procyclidine (pronounced pro-cy-cli-dine) is a type of medication used primarily to treat and alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease and certain types of dystonia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergic medications.
Etymology
The term "Procyclidine" is derived from the Greek words "pro" meaning 'before', "kyklos" meaning 'circle', and "idine" which is a common suffix used in pharmaceutical nomenclature.
Usage
Procyclidine is used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease. It is also used to treat and prevent these same muscular conditions when they are caused by drugs such as chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, perphenazine, and others.
Mechanism of Action
Procyclidine works by blocking certain nerve impulses and relaxing certain muscles in the body to improve muscle control and reduce stiffness. It allows for more normal movements of the body as the disease symptoms are reduced.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Procyclidine include dry mouth, blurred vision, abdominal discomfort, constipation, and confusion. Severe side effects may include hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, and mood changes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Procyclidine
- Wikipedia's article - Procyclidine
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