Propane

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Propane

Propane (/proʊˈpeɪn/) is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel for engines, oxy-gas torches, barbecues, portable stoves, and residential central heating.

Etymology

The word "propane" is derived from the Greek words "pro" (meaning before) and "pane" (meaning all), referring to its place in the series of hydrocarbons. It was first identified as a volatile component in gasoline by Dr. Walter O. Snelling of the U.S. Bureau of Mines in 1910.

Related Terms

  • Alkane: Alkanes are a series of hydrocarbons of which propane is a member. They are the simplest form of hydrocarbons, consisting only of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
  • Hydrocarbon: Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. They are the primary components of natural gas and petroleum.
  • Natural Gas: Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes, including propane.
  • Petroleum: Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels, including propane.

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