Propanol
Propanol
Propanol (pronunciation: proh-pan-ol) is a type of alcohol that is often used as a solvent in industries. It is also known as propyl alcohol or 1-propanol.
Etymology
The term "propanol" is derived from the hydrocarbon propane, with the suffix "-ol" indicating its classification as an alcohol. The prefix "prop-" comes from the Greek word "pro" meaning "before" and the suffix "-ane" is from the chemical term for hydrocarbons with single bonds.
Description
Propanol is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water. It has a strong odor and is flammable. It is used in the creation of a variety of products, including cosmetics, inks, and coatings. It is also used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry.
Related Terms
- Alcohol: A group of organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl functional groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
- Propane: A three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8, usually found as a gas, and is commonly used as a fuel.
- Solvent: A substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. Solvents can be used to extract soluble compounds from a mixture, the most common of which is water.
Health Effects
Exposure to propanol can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It can also cause dizziness, headaches, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems such as liver and kidney damage.
Safety Measures
When handling propanol, it is important to use protective clothing and eye protection. It should be used in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of vapors. In case of a spill, absorbent materials should be used to clean it up.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Propanol
- Wikipedia's article - Propanol
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