Psilocybine
Psilocybine
Psilocybine (pronounced: /ˌsaɪləˈsaɪbiːn/), also known as 4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound produced by more than 200 species of mushrooms, collectively known as psilocybin mushrooms.
Etymology
The term "psilocybine" comes from the Greek words psilos (ψιλος), meaning "bare" or "bald", and kybe (κύβη), meaning "head". This is a reference to the smooth, bare surface of the caps of the mushrooms that contain this compound.
Pharmacology
Psilocybine is a prodrug that is converted into the pharmacologically active compound psilocin in the body. It is known for its hallucinogenic effects, which are similar to those of other psychedelic substances like LSD and mescaline. The effects of psilocybine include changes in mood, perception, thought, and feelings.
Medical Use
Research into the potential medical uses of psilocybine is ongoing. Some studies suggest that it may be useful in treating a variety of conditions, including depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of psilocybine.
Legal Status
The legal status of psilocybine varies from country to country. In many places, it is classified as a Schedule I drug, meaning it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess. However, some countries and states have recently begun to decriminalize or legalize the use of psilocybine for medical or research purposes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Psilocybine
- Wikipedia's article - Psilocybine
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