Pulmonary interstitial emphysema
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE) is a medical condition primarily affecting the lungs. It is characterized by the abnormal presence of air or other gases in the connective tissues of the lungs.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as /pʌlˈmɒnəri ˌɪntəˈstɪʃəl ɛmfɪˈsiːmə/.
Etymology
The term originates from the Latin pulmonarius (pertaining to the lungs), the Latin interstitium (standing between), and the Greek emphysan (inflate).
Definition
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema occurs when air leaks out of the alveoli and becomes trapped in the interstitial tissue of the lung. This condition is most commonly seen in premature infants with underdeveloped lungs or in adults with severe lung disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PIE may include difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, and a bluish color to the skin or lips due to lack of oxygen.
Related Terms
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants.
- Respiratory distress syndrome: A breathing disorder that affects newborns.
- Mechanical ventilation: A method to assist or replace spontaneous breathing.
Treatment
Treatment for PIE often involves supportive care, such as oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected part of the lung.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulmonary interstitial emphysema
- Wikipedia's article - Pulmonary interstitial emphysema
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