Quercus alba

Quercus alba, commonly known as the white oak, is a species of oak in the family Fagaceae. It is native to eastern and central North America and found from southern Quebec to northern Florida and west to Minnesota and Texas.

Description

Quercus alba is a large deciduous tree growing up to 100 feet tall. The bark is a light gray color and peels in thin flakes. The leaves are alternate, with 5-9 lobes and are bright green above and pale below. The acorns are 1/2 to 1 inch long and wide, round and are a valuable food source for wildlife.

Habitat and Distribution

Quercus alba is found in a variety of habitats, from dry rocky slopes to moist bottomlands. It is a dominant species in the Eastern Deciduous Forest and an important component of many other forest types. Its range extends from southern Quebec and Maine south to northern Florida and west to Minnesota and Texas.

Uses

The wood of Quercus alba is very hard and durable, making it valuable for furniture, flooring, and barrels. It is also used for firewood and charcoal. The acorns are a valuable food source for many species of wildlife, including deer, squirrels, and turkeys.

Conservation

While Quercus alba is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it is subject to a number of threats. These include habitat loss due to development, invasive species, and diseases such as oak wilt and chestnut blight.

See also

• List of Quercus species
• Oak
• Fagaceae

References

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  Keeler Oak Tree - distance photo, May 2013

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  Old White Oak during autumn at the Ewing Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Ewing, New Jersey

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  Ancient White Oak in Bronte, Oakville, Ontario

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  White Oak Quercus alba Tree Bark

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  New foliage of White Oak along the Mount Misery Trail in Brendan T. Byrne State Forest, New Jersey

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  White oak foliage

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  White oak Quercus alba prolific acorns

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  White Oak foliage during autumn along Lower Ferry Road in Ewing, New Jersey

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  White Oak in southwest Pennsylvania

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  Charter Oak in Hartford, CT