Rape kit
Rape kit
A Rape kit (pronounced: /reɪp kɪt/), also known as a sexual assault evidence collection kit (SAECK), is a package of items used by medical personnel for gathering and preserving physical evidence following an allegation of sexual assault. The kit contains tools such as swabs, bags, and documentation forms.
Etymology
The term "rape kit" is derived from the purpose of the kit, which is to collect evidence in cases of rape or sexual assault. The word "rape" comes from the Latin rapere, meaning "to seize or take by force", while "kit" refers to a set of materials or tools.
Components
A typical rape kit may include:
- Swabs for collecting samples from the mouth, anus, and genitals
- Combs to collect hair and fiber samples
- Envelopes for preserving physical evidence
- Documentation forms for recording the examination, detailing the assault, and maintaining chain of custody
- Clothing bags for preserving the victim's clothing
- Blood sample collection tools
Procedure
The procedure for using a rape kit involves a detailed physical examination of the person who has been sexually assaulted. This includes taking samples from the body and clothing, as well as photographing injuries. The kit is then sealed and sent to a forensic laboratory for analysis.
Related terms
- Sexual assault: Any sexual act that a person did not consent to.
- Forensic evidence: Evidence obtained through scientific methods such as DNA testing, which can be used in court.
- Chain of custody: The chronological documentation that records the sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rape kit
- Wikipedia's article - Rape kit
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