Rectal discharge
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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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| Rectal discharge | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Mucus, pus, or blood discharge from the rectum |
| Complications | Infection, anal irritation, pruritus ani |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infection, inflammatory bowel disease, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, colorectal cancer |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Anal fistula, proctitis, rectal prolapse |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Depends on underlying cause; may include antibiotics, surgery, topical treatments |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Varies depending on cause |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Rectal discharge is a common symptom that can occur due to various medical conditions. It refers to the release of any substance, except for feces, through the anus. The discharge can be different in color, consistency, and volume, depending on the underlying cause[1].
Common Causes
Infections
One of the most common causes of rectal discharge is infection, particularly sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and anal warts. These infections can cause inflammation in the rectal area, resulting in discharge[2].
Rectal Cancer
Rectal discharge may be a sign of colorectal cancer. This serious condition might produce blood or mucus as a discharge, along with other symptoms such as changes in bowel habits and abdominal discomfort[3].
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Certain gastrointestinal conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease can result in abnormal rectal discharge. These conditions often lead to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, causing mucus or bloody discharge[4].
Diagnosis
Diagnosing the cause of rectal discharge usually involves a thorough history and physical examination, including a digital rectal exam. Further diagnostic testing may be necessary, depending on the suspected cause, such as stool tests, blood tests, colonoscopy, or imaging tests[5].
Treatment
The treatment of rectal discharge is primarily directed towards addressing the underlying cause. This can range from antibiotics for infections, to anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammatory bowel disease, to more advanced treatments like surgery for rectal cancer[6].
Summary
Rectal discharge is a symptom that can indicate various health conditions, some of which are serious. It is therefore essential to seek medical attention if this symptom is experienced. Timely diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes.
References
- ↑ , Evaluation of Rectal Discharge: A Clinical Approach, ,
- ↑ , Sexually Transmitted Infections and Rectal Discharge, ,
- ↑ Colorectal Cancer: Signs and Symptoms. '.
- ↑ Gastrointestinal Disorders and Rectal Discharge. '.
- ↑ , Diagnostic Evaluation of Rectal Discharge, ,
- ↑ , Treatment options for Rectal Discharge, ,
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
