Retrocalcaneal bursitis

Retrocalcaneal Bursitis

Retrocalcaneal bursitis (pronunciation: reh-troh-kal-KAY-nee-al bur-SY-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the bursa located between the Achilles tendon and the calcaneus or heel bone.

Etymology

The term "retrocalcaneal" is derived from the Latin words 'retro' meaning 'behind' and 'calcaneus' meaning 'heel bone'. "Bursitis" is derived from the Latin 'bursa' meaning 'purse', and the Greek '-itis' meaning 'inflammation'.

Definition

Retrocalcaneal bursitis is characterized by pain and swelling in the area just above the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches to the calcaneus. This condition is often caused by overuse or repetitive stress, particularly from sports activities.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of retrocalcaneal bursitis include pain in the heel, especially when walking or running, swelling in the back of the heel, and redness and warmth over the skin at the back of the heel.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of retrocalcaneal bursitis typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for retrocalcaneal bursitis often involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy exercises may also be recommended to strengthen the muscles and tendons around the heel. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Related Terms

• Bursa
• Achilles tendon
• Calcaneus
• X-ray
• MRI
• NSAIDs

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Retrocalcaneal bursitis
• Wikipedia's article - Retrocalcaneal bursitis

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