Retroperitoneal hemorrhage

Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage

Retroperitoneal hemorrhage (pronunciation: reh-troh-peh-rih-toh-nee-al hem-or-ij) is a medical condition characterized by bleeding in the retroperitoneal space, the area in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum.

Etymology

The term "retroperitoneal" is derived from the Latin words 'retro' meaning 'behind', and 'peritoneum', which refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. "Hemorrhage" is derived from the Greek words 'haima' meaning 'blood', and 'rhegnynai' meaning 'to burst forth'.

Symptoms

Symptoms of retroperitoneal hemorrhage may include abdominal pain, back pain, and signs of internal bleeding such as low blood pressure and an increased heart rate.

Causes

Retroperitoneal hemorrhage can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, anticoagulation therapy, and vascular conditions such as an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of retroperitoneal hemorrhage typically involves imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for retroperitoneal hemorrhage often involves addressing the underlying cause of the bleeding. This may include surgery to repair a damaged blood vessel, or medication to manage a patient's blood clotting ability.

Related Terms

• Hemorrhage
• Retroperitoneal space
• Peritoneum
• Internal bleeding
• Anticoagulation therapy
• Aneurysm
• Arteriovenous malformation
• Computed tomography
• Magnetic resonance imaging

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
• Wikipedia's article - Retroperitoneal hemorrhage

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