Rice allergy

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Rice Allergy is a type of food allergy specific to rice, a staple food consumed by a large portion of the world's population. This allergy is relatively rare compared to other food allergies, but can cause severe reactions in those who are affected.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a rice allergy can vary from person to person, but typically include skin rash, hives, nasal congestion, and asthma. In severe cases, it can cause anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

Causes

Rice allergy is caused by an immune system reaction to the proteins found in rice. The immune system mistakenly identifies these proteins as harmful and releases chemicals to fight them off, causing allergic symptoms.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rice allergy is typically done through a combination of skin prick test, blood test, and oral food challenge. These tests can help determine if a person has a rice allergy and how severe it is.

Treatment

Treatment for rice allergy typically involves avoiding rice and rice products. In cases where accidental exposure occurs, medications such as antihistamines or epinephrine may be used to manage symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of rice allergy involves avoiding rice and rice products. Reading food labels carefully and being aware of potential sources of rice in food can help prevent accidental exposure.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD