Ropivacaine
Ropivacaine
Ropivacaine (pronounced roh-PIH-vuh-kane) is a type of local anesthetic used in various medical procedures to numb a specific area of the body and relieve pain.
Etymology
The term "Ropivacaine" is derived from its chemical name, which is 2',6'-pipecoloxylidide. The "Ropi-" prefix is a contraction of the chemical name, while "-caine" is a common suffix for local anesthetics, indicating its function.
Usage
Ropivacaine is commonly used in regional anesthesia, including epidural anesthesia and nerve block. It works by blocking nerve impulses, thereby reducing pain and discomfort in the area where it is administered.
Related Terms
- Local anesthetic: A type of medication used to numb a specific area of the body.
- Regional anesthesia: A type of anesthesia that numbs a larger area of the body, such as a limb or the lower half of the body.
- Epidural anesthesia: A type of regional anesthesia commonly used during childbirth and certain types of surgery.
- Nerve block: A procedure that involves injecting an anesthetic directly into a specific nerve or group of nerves to block pain.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Ropivacaine can have side effects. These may include nausea, dizziness, and hypotension. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as cardiac arrest or neurological damage.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ropivacaine
- Wikipedia's article - Ropivacaine
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