Sócrates

Brazilian footballer and physician

Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira (19 February 1954 – 4 December 2011), commonly known as Sócrates, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder. He was also a qualified physician, earning him the nickname "Doctor Sócrates". Sócrates was known for his intelligence on the field, his ability to read the game, and his leadership qualities.

Early Life and Education

Sócrates was born in Belém, Pará, Brazil. He was the eldest of six children in a middle-class family. His father, Raimundo, was a government revenue supervisor and a passionate reader, which influenced Sócrates' intellectual development. Sócrates pursued a medical degree at the University of São Paulo, where he balanced his studies with his burgeoning football career.

Club Career

Sócrates began his professional football career with Botafogo-SP in 1974. He quickly made a name for himself with his unique playing style, characterized by his vision, passing ability, and the use of the back-heel pass.

Sócrates in action

In 1978, Sócrates moved to Corinthians, where he became a key figure in the team. During his time at Corinthians, Sócrates was instrumental in the "Corinthians Democracy" movement, which advocated for player involvement in club decisions and was a symbol of resistance against Brazil's military dictatorship.

Sócrates also had a brief stint in Italy with Fiorentina from 1984 to 1985, before returning to Brazil to play for Flamengo and later Santos. He ended his playing career with a return to Botafogo-SP in 1989.

International Career

Sócrates earned 60 caps for the Brazil national football team, scoring 22 goals. He was part of the legendary Brazil squad that played in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, known for its attacking flair and creativity. Sócrates captained the team and was a central figure in Brazil's midfield, alongside players like Zico and Falcão.

Playing Style

Sócrates was renowned for his technical skills, tactical intelligence, and leadership on the field. Standing at 1.92 meters, he had an imposing presence and was known for his elegant style of play. His ability to control the tempo of the game and his penchant for back-heel passes made him a unique player in the history of football.

Off the Field

Sócrates participating in the Diretas Já movement

Off the field, Sócrates was known for his intellectual pursuits and political activism. He was a vocal advocate for democracy in Brazil and participated in the "Diretas Já" movement, which called for direct presidential elections.

Sócrates was also a prolific writer, contributing columns to newspapers and magazines, where he discussed football, politics, and social issues.

Death and Legacy

Sócrates passed away on 4 December 2011 due to septic shock resulting from food poisoning. His death was mourned by the football community and fans worldwide.

Sócrates is remembered as one of the greatest midfielders in football history and a symbol of the fight for democracy in Brazil. His contributions to the game and his impact off the field continue to inspire future generations.

Panel of Sócrates at Corinthian-Casuals

Related Pages

• Corinthians Democracy
• 1982 FIFA World Cup
• Diretas Já