SLAP tear

SLAP Tear

A SLAP tear (pronounced /slæp tɪər/) is a specific kind of injury to the shoulder joint. The term "SLAP" is an acronym derived from "Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior", which refers to the part of the shoulder that is injured.

Etymology

The term "SLAP tear" was first used in medical literature in 1985. The term is derived from the anatomical description of the injury: a tear in the Superior Labrum, from Anterior to Posterior. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket and helps to stabilize the joint.

Description

A SLAP tear occurs when there is damage to the superior part of the labrum, specifically from the anterior (front) to the posterior (back). This can occur as a result of acute trauma, such as a fall onto an outstretched arm, or from repetitive shoulder motion, often seen in athletes who participate in throwing sports.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a SLAP tear can vary, but often include pain with overhead activities, a catching or clicking sensation in the shoulder, decreased range of motion, and shoulder weakness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a SLAP tear typically involves a physical examination by a physician, and may also include imaging studies such as an MRI or arthroscopy.

Treatment

Treatment for a SLAP tear can range from conservative measures such as physical therapy and medication, to surgical intervention in more severe cases. The specific treatment plan will depend on factors such as the patient's age, activity level, and the severity of the tear.

Related Terms

• Labrum
• Shoulder joint
• MRI
• Arthroscopy
• Physical therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on SLAP tear
• Wikipedia's article - SLAP tear

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