SPAIR

SPAIR is a surgical procedure that stands for Superior Capsular Reconstruction and Partial Repair. It is a type of shoulder surgery that is used to treat rotator cuff tears that are too large or complex to be repaired with traditional methods.

Overview

The SPAIR procedure involves using a graft to reconstruct the superior capsule of the shoulder, which is the part of the shoulder joint that helps to stabilize the humerus (the upper arm bone) in the glenoid (the shoulder socket). The graft is typically made from human tissue, but can also be made from animal tissue or synthetic materials. The graft is attached to the humerus and glenoid with sutures.

Procedure

During the SPAIR procedure, the surgeon first removes any damaged tissue from the shoulder joint. Then, the surgeon prepares the humerus and glenoid for the graft by creating small holes in the bones. The graft is then inserted into the shoulder joint and attached to the humerus and glenoid with sutures. The surgeon may also perform a partial repair of the rotator cuff, if necessary.

Recovery

After the SPAIR procedure, patients typically need to wear a shoulder brace for several weeks to protect the shoulder and allow the graft to heal. Physical therapy is also an important part of the recovery process, as it helps to restore strength and range of motion in the shoulder.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, the SPAIR procedure carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. There is also a risk that the graft may not heal properly, or that the patient may continue to experience shoulder pain or limited range of motion after the procedure.

See Also

• Rotator Cuff Tears
• Shoulder Surgery
• Physical Therapy

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