Sacrococcygeal teratoma
Sacrococcygeal teratoma (pronunciation: sak-ro-kok-si-je-al te-ra-to-ma) is a rare type of tumor that is found at the base of the coccyx (tailbone), a region also known as the sacrococcygeal area. This tumor is generally benign (non-cancerous) but can sometimes be malignant (cancerous).
Etymology
The term 'sacrococcygeal' is derived from the Latin words 'sacrum' and 'coccyx', referring to the anatomical location of the tumor. 'Teratoma' is derived from the Greek words 'teras' and 'onkoma', meaning 'monster' and 'swelling' respectively.
Symptoms
Symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. They may include a noticeable lump or mass, constipation, urinary retention, and in severe cases, difficulty with sitting or walking.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan, and sometimes biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for sacrococcygeal teratoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used, particularly if the tumor is malignant.
Prognosis
The prognosis for sacrococcygeal teratoma is generally good, particularly if the tumor is detected and treated early. However, the prognosis can vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the tumor, whether it is benign or malignant, and the patient's overall health.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sacrococcygeal teratoma
- Wikipedia's article - Sacrococcygeal teratoma
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