Sadness
Sadness
Sadness (/ˈsædnəs/) is an emotional pain associated with, or characterized by, feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, grief, helplessness, disappointment and sorrow. An individual experiencing sadness may become quiet or lethargic, and withdraw themselves from others. An example of severe sadness is depression, a mood which can be brought on by major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder. Crying can be an indication of sadness.
Etymology
The term "sadness" comes from the Old English "sæd", which means "sated or full", also "weary or tired of". It closely resembles the Old English word "sadel", meaning "sorrow, trouble, care, burden".
Related Terms
- Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
- Grief: A multifaceted response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or something that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed.
- Despair: The complete loss or absence of hope.
- Sorrow: An emotion, feeling, or sentiment of distress caused by the suffering or misfortune of others.
- Helplessness: A state of being unable to defend oneself or to act effectively.
- Disappointment: The feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sadness
- Wikipedia's article - Sadness
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