Schistosoma mekongi
Schistosoma mekongi
Schistosoma mekongi (pronunciation: shis-to-so-ma me-kon-gi) is a species of trematodes, commonly known as flukes, that causes schistosomiasis in humans. The name is derived from the Mekong river in Southeast Asia, where the parasite is endemic.
Etymology
The term "Schistosoma" is derived from the Greek words "schistos", meaning split, and "soma", meaning body. This refers to the split-like appearance of the male worm's body. "Mekongi" refers to the Mekong river, where the species was first discovered.
Description
Schistosoma mekongi is a parasitic worm that infects humans through contact with contaminated water. The adult worms live in the blood vessels of the host, where they lay eggs. These eggs are then excreted in the feces and can contaminate water sources, continuing the life cycle of the parasite.
Symptoms and Treatment
Infection with Schistosoma mekongi can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. These can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and liver enlargement. In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure or death. Treatment typically involves the use of praziquantel, a medication that kills the worms.
Related Terms
- Schistosomiasis: A disease caused by infection with Schistosoma species.
- Trematodes: A class of parasitic flatworms, including the Schistosoma species.
- Praziquantel: A medication used to treat schistosomiasis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Schistosoma mekongi
- Wikipedia's article - Schistosoma mekongi
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