Scrape
Scrape
Scrape (/skreɪp/), from the Old Norse skrapa, meaning "to scrape off", is a medical term referring to an abrasion or damage to the skin surface caused by contact with a rough surface.
Description
A scrape, also known as an abrasion, is a wound that generally involves damage to the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. It is usually superficial, meaning it does not extend deep into the skin layers. Scrape injuries are common in outdoor activities and can result from a fall on a hard surface, a brush against a rough surface, or an accident.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a scrape include pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes bleeding. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the depth and size of the scrape.
Treatment
Treatment for a scrape typically involves cleaning the wound with warm water and mild soap, applying an antiseptic to prevent infection, and covering the wound with a bandage or dressing. Over-the-counter pain relievers can be used to manage pain.
Prevention
Prevention of scrapes involves wearing appropriate protective equipment during activities that could result in skin abrasion, such as cycling or skateboarding. Regular use of moisturizers can also help keep the skin resilient and less prone to scrapes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scrape
- Wikipedia's article - Scrape
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