Sealpox
Sealpox
Sealpox (/siːlˈpɒks/), also known as seal pox, is a zoonotic disease that primarily affects pinnipeds (seals and sea lions). The disease is caused by a parapoxvirus, specifically the sealpox virus.
Etymology
The term "sealpox" is derived from the English words "seal", referring to the marine mammal, and "pox", a term used to describe diseases characterized by skin eruptions. The term "pox" is derived from the Old English "pocc", meaning "pustule".
Symptoms
Sealpox is characterized by the appearance of lesions on the skin of the affected animal. These lesions may be raised, red, and may contain pus. In humans, the disease can cause similar skin lesions, usually on the hands or arms, and may also cause fever, fatigue, and lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes).
Transmission
Sealpox is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Transmission typically occurs through direct contact with an infected seal, particularly when the seal's skin lesions come into contact with a person's skin. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for sealpox. In seals, the disease usually resolves on its own over time. In humans, treatment typically involves managing symptoms and may include the use of antiviral medications.
Prevention
Prevention of sealpox involves avoiding direct contact with infected seals and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling seals or objects that have come into contact with seals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sealpox
- Wikipedia's article - Sealpox
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