Uterine septum
Uterine Septum
Uterine septum (pronounced: yoo-ter-in sep-tum) is a congenital malformation where the uterus is divided by a longitudinal septum. The term is derived from the Latin words 'uterus' meaning womb and 'septum' meaning partition.
Definition
A uterine septum is a form of Müllerian duct anomaly where a wall or septum is formed within the uterus, dividing it into two sections. This condition can lead to complications such as miscarriage, preterm birth, and infertility.
Causes
The exact cause of a uterine septum is unknown. However, it is believed to occur during fetal development when the Müllerian ducts fail to fuse properly.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a uterine septum can vary greatly and some women may not experience any symptoms at all. However, common symptoms can include menstrual irregularities, recurrent miscarriages, and difficulties in conceiving.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a uterine septum can be challenging due to the lack of specific symptoms. However, it can be identified through various diagnostic procedures such as ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for a uterine septum typically involves surgery to remove the septum and restore the normal shape of the uterus. This is usually performed through a minimally invasive procedure known as hysteroscopic septum resection.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine septum
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine septum
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