Sexual function

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Sexual function refers to the physiological and psychological processes that lead to sexual arousal, sexual activity, and reproduction. It encompasses a wide range of activities and responses, including sexual desire, sexual arousal, orgasm, and sexual satisfaction.

Sexual Desire

Sexual desire, also known as libido, is the desire to engage in sexual activity. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including hormones, psychological factors, and social factors.

Sexual Arousal

Sexual arousal is the physiological response to sexual stimulation. It involves a complex interplay of neurological, vascular, and endocrine systems. In men, sexual arousal typically leads to an erection, while in women, it leads to vaginal lubrication and clitoral engorgement.

Orgasm

Orgasm is the climax of sexual arousal, characterized by intense pleasure and the release of sexual tension. It involves a series of rhythmic contractions of the pelvic muscles, and is often accompanied by ejaculation in men.

Sexual Satisfaction

Sexual satisfaction refers to the degree of fulfillment or pleasure derived from sexual activity. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including the quality of the sexual relationship, the frequency of sexual activity, and the ability to achieve orgasm.

Sexual Dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction refers to any problem that prevents an individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from sexual activity. It can affect any phase of the sexual response cycle, and can be caused by a variety of physical, psychological, and social factors.

See Also

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