Shoulder impingement syndrome
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
Shoulder impingement syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈʃoʊldər ɪmˈpɪndʒmənt sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a common condition affecting the shoulder joint. It is also known as subacromial impingement, thrower's shoulder, and swimmer's shoulder.
Etymology
The term "impingement" comes from the Latin impingere, meaning "to strike against". This refers to the way the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become compressed, or "impinged", against the acromion bone in the shoulder.
Definition
Shoulder impingement syndrome is a condition where the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become trapped and compressed during shoulder movements. This causes injury to the shoulder tendons and bursa resulting in painful shoulder movements.
Symptoms
Symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome may include pain, weakness, and loss of movement at the shoulder. Pain is usually worse when the arm is lifted overhead.
Causes
Shoulder impingement syndrome can be caused by repetitive overhead activities such as throwing, swimming, or lifting. It can also be caused by anatomical abnormalities of the shoulder or aging.
Treatment
Treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome may include physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shoulder impingement syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Shoulder impingement syndrome
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