Simile
Simile
Simile (/ˈsɪməli/; from the Latin similis, meaning "like") is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things. Similes are a form of metaphor that explicitly use connecting words (such as like, as, so, than, or various verbs such as resemble), though these specific words are not always necessary.
Etymology
The term simile originated from the Latin word similis which translates to "like, similar, resembling". It was first used in the English language in the 14th century.
Usage
In medicine, similes are often used to describe symptoms, conditions, or the appearance of diseases or injuries. For example, a doctor might describe a rash as "red as a lobster" or a tumor as "hard as a rock". These comparisons help to convey a clear and vivid picture of the medical condition.
Related Terms
- Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
- Analogy: A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
- Hyperbole: Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis in descriptions.
- Idiom: A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.
See Also
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