Sinus tarsi syndrome
Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
Sinus tarsi syndrome (pronounced: /ˈsaɪnəs ˈtɑːrsi sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a medical condition characterized by persistent pain and tenderness in the ankle region, specifically in the sinus tarsi, a small bony canal located between the talus and calcaneus bones of the foot.
Etymology
The term "sinus tarsi syndrome" is derived from the Latin words "sinus" meaning cavity, "tarsi" referring to the tarsus or ankle region, and "syndrome" indicating a group of symptoms.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of sinus tarsi syndrome is pain in the outer part of the ankle, which may be accompanied by instability or a feeling of giving way. Other symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, and difficulty walking, particularly on uneven surfaces.
Causes
Sinus tarsi syndrome is typically caused by an injury to the ankle, such as a sprain, or by repetitive strain. It may also be associated with conditions that cause inflammation of the foot and ankle, such as arthritis or flat foot.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of sinus tarsi syndrome is based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination of the foot and ankle. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for sinus tarsi syndrome may include rest, physical therapy, and medication to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove inflamed tissue or repair damaged structures in the foot.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sinus tarsi syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Sinus tarsi syndrome
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