Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, also known as the Barbour's Pigmy Rattlesnake (pronounced sis-TRU-rus mil-ee-AR-ee-us bar-BOO-ree), is a subspecies of the Sistrurus miliarius (Pigmy Rattlesnake) species. The subspecies is named after Thomas Barbour, an American herpetologist.
Etymology
The genus name Sistrurus is derived from the Greek words 'sis' (meaning tail) and 'rurus' (meaning rattle), referring to the rattle-like structure at the end of the tail. The species name miliarius is Latin for 'of a thousand', possibly referring to the high number of scales or the commonness of the species. The subspecies name barbouri is in honor of Thomas Barbour, who made significant contributions to herpetology.
Description
The Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a small venomous pit viper. It is characterized by its small size, typically reaching lengths of 40-60 cm. The snake has a broad, triangular head and a stout body. Its coloration varies from gray to brown, with darker brown or black blotches along the back.
Habitat and Distribution
The Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is found in the southeastern United States, particularly in Florida and southern Georgia. It inhabits a variety of habitats, including flatwoods, sandhills, and scrublands.
Behavior and Diet
This subspecies is primarily nocturnal and is known to be more active during the warmer months. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and amphibians.
Related Terms
- Sistrurus: The genus to which the Barbour's Pigmy Rattlesnake belongs.
- Pit Viper: A subfamily of venomous vipers characterized by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril.
- Herpetology: The branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians and reptiles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
- Wikipedia's article - Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
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