Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) /sɒˈlɪtəri ˈrɛktəl ˈʌlsər sɪnˈdroʊm/ is a rare disorder characterized by the development of one or more ulcers in the rectum. The term "solitary" can be misleading as multiple ulcers can be present in some cases.
Etymology
The term "solitary" is derived from the Latin word "solitarius" meaning alone, while "rectal" pertains to the rectum, the final section of the large intestine. "Ulcer" is derived from the Latin word "ulcus" which means sore, and "syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē" which means concurrence of symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome include rectal bleeding, straining during bowel movement, constipation, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. In some cases, mucus or pus may be present in the stool.
Causes
The exact cause of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with chronic straining during defecation and constipation. Other factors such as rectal prolapse and psychological stress may also contribute to the development of this condition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and endoscopic evaluation. Other diagnostic tests such as biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome primarily involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include dietary changes, medications to soften the stool, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
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