Somatization disorder

Somatization Disorder

Somatization disorder (pronounced so-ma-ti-za-tion dis-or-der) is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of multiple physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition, the effects of a substance, or another mental disorder.

Etymology

The term "somatization" is derived from the Greek word "soma," meaning body. It refers to the process where psychological distress is expressed as physical symptoms.

Definition

Somatization disorder, also known as Briquet's syndrome, is a type of somatoform disorder. Individuals with this disorder often report a high number of physical complaints spanning over several years, starting before the age of 30. These complaints cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition or the direct effects of a substance, and are not related to another mental disorder.

Symptoms

Symptoms of somatization disorder can vary greatly from person to person, but they often include a combination of pain, gastrointestinal, sexual, and pseudoneurological symptoms. These symptoms cannot be traced back to any physical cause and are believed to stem from mental or emotional issues.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of somatization disorder is typically made based on a detailed patient history and a thorough physical examination. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides specific criteria for diagnosing this disorder.

Treatment

Treatment for somatization disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medication management. The goal of treatment is to help the individual manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Related Terms

• Somatoform disorder
• Conversion disorder
• Hypochondriasis
• Body dysmorphic disorder
• Pain disorder

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Somatization disorder
• Wikipedia's article - Somatization disorder

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