Somnolence
Somnolence
Somnolence (pronounced: /sɒmˈnoʊləns/), also known as drowsiness or sleepiness, is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods. It has distinct etymology, derived from the Latin word "somnus" meaning sleep, and the suffix "-lence" which implies a state or condition.
Causes
Somnolence can be caused by a variety of conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome, diabetes, hypothyroidism, anemia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, such as antidepressants, antihistamines, and antipsychotics.
Symptoms
Symptoms of somnolence can include a constant desire to sleep, difficulty staying awake during the day, and sleeping for longer than usual at night. Other symptoms can include lethargy, fatigue, and a lack of energy.
Treatment
Treatment for somnolence depends on the underlying cause. It may involve changing medications, treating the underlying medical condition, or lifestyle changes such as improving sleep hygiene or increasing physical activity. In some cases, stimulant medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Somnolence
- Wikipedia's article - Somnolence
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