Sour sanding

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Sour Sanding

Sour sanding is commonly used on candies like Sour Patch Kids.

Sour sanding, also known as sour sugar, is a food ingredient used to impart a sour flavor to various confectionery products. It is a fine powder composed primarily of citric acid, tartaric acid, or a combination of both, mixed with sugar. This mixture is often applied to the surface of candies to create a tangy, sour taste that contrasts with the sweetness of the candy itself.

Composition

Sour sanding typically consists of:

  • Citric Acid: A weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits, it is the most common acid used in sour sanding due to its pleasant sour taste and its ability to enhance flavors.
  • Tartaric Acid: Another organic acid, often used in combination with citric acid to intensify the sourness.
  • Sugar: Granulated sugar is mixed with the acids to balance the sourness and provide a sweet undertone.

Uses

Sour sanding is primarily used in the production of sour candies. Some popular candies that utilize sour sanding include:

The sour sanding is applied to the exterior of these candies, providing an initial burst of sour flavor that is followed by the sweetness of the candy itself.

Application Process

The application of sour sanding to candies involves several steps:

1. Preparation: The sour sanding mixture is prepared by blending the acids with sugar in specific ratios to achieve the desired level of sourness. 2. Coating: The candies are tumbled in the sour sanding mixture, ensuring an even coating on all surfaces. 3. Drying: The coated candies are allowed to dry, which helps the sour sanding adhere to the candy surface.

Health Considerations

While sour sanding is generally safe for consumption, it is important to consider the following:

  • Dental Health: The acids in sour sanding can erode tooth enamel if consumed in large quantities over time.
  • Acid Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience sensitivity or irritation in the mouth due to the high acidity of sour sanding.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD