Spastic hemiplegia
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic hemiplegia (pronounced: spaz-tik hemi-plee-juh) is a type of Cerebral Palsy that affects one side of the body. The term originates from the Greek words "spastikos" meaning 'drawing in' or 'tugging', and "hemi" meaning 'half', and "plegia" meaning 'paralysis'.
Definition
Spastic hemiplegia is a neurological condition characterized by a high degree of muscle stiffness and spasticity on one side of the body. It is often associated with the birth-related brain injury, Cerebral Palsy. The severity of the symptoms can vary greatly from person to person, ranging from mild to severe.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of spastic hemiplegia is increased muscle tone, or spasticity, on one side of the body. This can lead to a range of other symptoms, including:
- Difficulty with fine motor skills
- Difficulty walking or a noticeable limp
- Reduced range of motion
- Muscle weakness on the affected side
Causes
Spastic hemiplegia is most commonly caused by damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. This damage can be the result of a lack of oxygen, infection, or trauma. Other potential causes include stroke, brain tumor, or certain genetic conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for spastic hemiplegia is typically focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, medication or surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spastic hemiplegia
- Wikipedia's article - Spastic hemiplegia
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