Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (pronunciation: spy-roh-meh-truh eh-rin-ah-see-yoo-roh-pee-eye) is a species of tapeworm that primarily infects amphibians and reptiles, but can also infect mammals, including humans.
Etymology
The name Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is derived from the Greek words "speira" meaning coil, "metra" meaning uterus, and "erinaceieuropaei" referring to the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), one of the hosts of this parasite.
Life Cycle
The life cycle of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei involves three hosts. The primary hosts are typically carnivores like cats and dogs, while the intermediate hosts are usually small vertebrates like rodents, reptiles, and amphibians. The parasite's eggs are passed in the feces of the primary host and ingested by the intermediate host. The eggs hatch in the intermediate host and develop into larvae, which are then ingested by the primary host, completing the life cycle.
Infection in Humans
In humans, infection with Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is known as sparganosis. This occurs when humans accidentally become intermediate hosts, usually by consuming contaminated water or undercooked meat from infected animals. Symptoms of sparganosis can vary widely, but often include abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea.
Treatment
Treatment for Spirometra erinaceieuropaei infection typically involves the use of anthelmintic drugs, which are designed to kill parasitic worms. In severe cases, surgical removal of the parasite may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
- Wikipedia's article - Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
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