Spondylosis deformans
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
Spondylosis deformans | |
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Synonyms | Degenerative disc disease, Osteoarthritis of the spine |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Back pain, Stiffness, Limited range of motion |
Complications | Spinal stenosis, Nerve compression |
Onset | Typically middle-aged and older adults |
Duration | Chronic |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Aging, Wear and tear of the spine |
Risks | Age, Genetics, Obesity, Sedentary lifestyle |
Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
Differential diagnosis | Herniated disc, Spinal tumor, Infection |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Physical therapy, Pain management, Surgery |
Medication | NSAIDs, Analgesics |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Common in older adults |
Deaths | N/A |
Spondylosis deformans is a medical condition that involves the degeneration of the spine. It is a type of osteoarthritis that affects the spine, causing the formation of bony spurs or osteophytes. This condition is often associated with aging and is more common in older individuals.
Symptoms
The symptoms of spondylosis deformans can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Back pain
- Neck pain
- Stiffness in the back or neck
- Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
Causes
The exact cause of spondylosis deformans is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the natural aging process. Other potential causes include:
- Genetic predisposition
- Previous injury to the spine
- Chronic poor posture
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of spondylosis deformans typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for spondylosis deformans focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include:
- Physical therapy
- Pain management with medications
- Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and regular exercise
- In severe cases, surgery may be considered
See also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD