Starving

Starving

Starving (/ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/), derived from the Old English word 'steorfan', is a severe deficiency in caloric energy, nutrient, and vitamin intake. It is the most extreme form of malnutrition. In humans, prolonged starvation can cause permanent organ damage and eventually, death.

Etymology

The term 'starving' comes from the Old English 'steorfan', which means 'to die'. It has been in use since the 12th century.

Symptoms

The symptoms of starvation include:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Weight loss
• Muscle atrophy
• Immune deficiency
• Organ failure

Causes

Starvation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Poverty
• Famine
• Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa
• Political and social issues

Treatment

Treatment for starvation typically involves the gradual reintroduction of food. This must be done slowly to avoid refeeding syndrome, a potentially fatal condition that can occur when food is introduced too quickly to a person who is starved.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for starvation include:

• Food security
• Nutrition education
• Social support

See also

• Malnutrition
• Famine
• Eating disorders
• Food security

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Starving
• Wikipedia's article - Starving

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