Steatohepatitis

Steatohepatitis

Steatohepatitis (pronounced stee-at-oh-hep-uh-tahy-tis) is a type of liver disease characterized by inflammation of the liver with concurrent fat accumulation in liver. It is considered a type of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) when it occurs in people who drink little to no alcohol.

Etymology

The term "Steatohepatitis" is derived from the Greek words "steatos" meaning fat, "hepar" meaning liver, and "itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, it literally translates to "inflammation of the fatty liver".

Symptoms

Symptoms of steatohepatitis can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and jaundice. However, many people with steatohepatitis have no symptoms and the disease is often discovered during tests for other medical conditions.

Causes

Steatohepatitis can be caused by heavy alcohol use, or it can occur in people who drink little to no alcohol. The exact cause of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is not known, but it is often seen in people with certain health conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of steatohepatitis usually involves a liver biopsy, where a small sample of liver tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Other tests may include blood tests, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan, and sometimes a liver function test.

Treatment

Treatment for steatohepatitis usually involves lifestyle changes such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol. Medications may also be used to control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

Related Terms

• Hepatitis
• Cirrhosis
• Liver disease
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Alcoholic liver disease

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Steatohepatitis
• Wikipedia's article - Steatohepatitis

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