Stibine
Stibine
Stibine (pronounced: /ˈstɪbiːn/), also known as antimony hydride, is a chemical compound with the formula SbH3. It is a colorless, flammable, and toxic gas, and is one of the simplest compounds of antimony.
Etymology
The term "Stibine" is derived from the Latin word stibium, which means antimony. The suffix "-ine" is used in chemistry to denote binary compounds of elements with hydrogen.
Properties
Stibine is a colorless, flammable gas. It has a strong, unpleasant smell, similar to that of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). It is poorly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents. It is a reducing agent and reacts with oxidizing agents.
Synthesis
Stibine can be produced by the reaction of hydrogen with antimony in the presence of a strong acid. It can also be produced by the reaction of antimony with hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the presence of zinc.
Uses
Stibine is used in the semiconductor industry as a dopant for silicon. It is also used in the synthesis of some organoantimony compounds.
Health Effects
Exposure to stibine can cause various health problems, including respiratory irritation, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, pulmonary edema and hemolysis. It is considered a dangerous substance and should be handled with care.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stibine
- Wikipedia's article - Stibine
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski