Stoke
Stoke
Stoke (pronounced: /stoʊk/) is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
Etymology
The term "stoke" is derived from the Old English 'stoc', meaning 'strike', in reference to the suddenness of the condition.
Definition
Strokes are classified into two main types: Ischemic strokes, which are caused by blood clots that block the blood flow to the brain, and Hemorrhagic strokes, which are caused by bleeding in the brain.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, sudden confusion or trouble speaking, sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, or sudden severe headache with no known cause.
Causes
Strokes can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and heart disease. Certain lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise, can also increase the risk of stroke.
Treatment
Treatment for stroke depends on the type of stroke and the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options can include medication, surgery, and rehabilitation therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stoke
- Wikipedia's article - Stoke
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