Stomas

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Stomas

Stomas (pronunciation: /ˈstoʊməs/; etymology: Greek, meaning "mouth" or "opening") are artificially created openings in the body for the discharge of body wastes.

Types of Stomas

There are several types of stomas, including:

  • Colostomy: This is a stoma that connects the colon to the surface of the abdomen, allowing feces to exit the body.
  • Ileostomy: This type of stoma connects the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) to the surface of the abdomen, allowing waste to exit the body.
  • Urostomy: This stoma allows urine to exit the body directly from the kidneys through the abdominal wall.

Creation of Stomas

Stomas are created through a surgical procedure known as an ostomy. The type of ostomy performed depends on the part of the body affected and the patient's specific medical condition.

Care and Management

Proper care and management of a stoma are crucial to prevent complications such as infection and skin irritation. This includes regular cleaning of the stoma and proper application of the ostomy appliance or bag.

Related Terms

  • Ostomate: A person who has undergone an ostomy and lives with a stoma.
  • Stoma nurse: A healthcare professional who specializes in the care and management of stomas.

See Also

External links

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