Strawberry cervix
Strawberry cervix
Strawberry cervix (/strɔːbəri sɜːrvɪks/) is a term used in medicine to describe a specific appearance of the cervix during a gynecological examination. The term is derived from the visual similarity to the surface of a strawberry, characterized by punctate red spots on a pale background.
Etymology
The term "strawberry cervix" is derived from the English words "strawberry" and "cervix". The term "strawberry" is used due to the visual similarity of the cervix's appearance to the surface of a strawberry. The term "cervix" is derived from the Latin word "cervix", which means "neck". In this context, it refers to the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Clinical significance
Strawberry cervix is often associated with a condition known as Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. The characteristic appearance of strawberry cervix is seen in about 2% to 5% of women with Trichomoniasis. However, the absence of strawberry cervix does not rule out the infection.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of strawberry cervix is typically made during a pelvic examination. The healthcare provider may notice the characteristic red, punctate spots on the cervix. Further testing, such as a wet mount microscopy or a nucleic acid amplification test, may be done to confirm the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis.
Treatment
The treatment for strawberry cervix involves treating the underlying cause, which is typically Trichomoniasis. This is usually done with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. It is important for sexual partners to be treated as well to prevent re-infection.
Related terms
- Cervicitis: Inflammation of the cervix, which can sometimes cause a similar appearance to strawberry cervix.
- Colposcopy: A procedure used to closely examine the cervix, which may be used if strawberry cervix is suspected.
- Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vagina, which is often associated with conditions like Trichomoniasis that can cause strawberry cervix.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Strawberry cervix
- Wikipedia's article - Strawberry cervix
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